Monday, October 15, 2018

Define bank guarantee

What is bank guarantee and how does it work? What does a bank get paid for a bank guarantee? Do you really need a bank guarantee?


A bank guarantee is a type of guarantee from a lending institution. The bank guarantee means a lending institution ensures that the liabilities of a debtor will be met.

In other words, if the debtor fails to settle a debt, the bank will cover it. Note that a bank guarantee is not the same as a letter of credit. A promise made by a bank to provide payment to another bank or lender on a bond , loan , or other liability in the event of default.


Banks often make guarantees on behalf of certain clients to promise payment on loans. This is a surety that is provided by a bank or a financial institution that they will pay off the debts and liabilities incurred by an individual or a business entity in case they are unable to do so. Letters of credit are also financial promises on behalf of one party in a transaction and are especially significant in international trade.


In bond issues, for example, the guarantor might only guarantee the repayment.

Definition A type of guarantee in which a bank or other lending organization promises to repay the liabilities of a debtor in the event that the debtor is unable to. The beneficiary is the one to who takes the guarantee. Bank Guarantee (BG) is an agreement between parties viz. And the applicant is the party who seeks the bank guarantee from the bank. Guarantee is a legal term more comprehensive and of higher import than either warranty or security.


It most commonly designates a private transaction by means of which one person, to obtain some trust, confidence or credit for another, engages to be answerable for him. Guarantee definition, a promise or assurance, especially one in writing, that something is of specified quality, content, benefit, etc. When the bank issues the demand guarantee , the beneficiary deals with a party whose financial strength he can trust and a party which would pay upon first demand regardless of an existing dispute between the parties on the performance of the underlying contract. According to merriam-webster.


A demand bank guarantee is one in which the bank agrees to pay against the simple written demand of the beneficiary. A beneficiary receives the benefits of the guarantee from the bank if the principal cannot meet the terms of their contract. An advance payment bank guarantee is a type of bank guarantee.


Under an advance payment bank guarantee , the guarantor undertakes to repay an advanced payment that the principal has received in the event that the principal does not fulfill the terms of its contract. Harry takes a loan from the bank for which Mr. Joesph has given the guarantee that if Harry default in the payment of the said amount he will discharge the liability.

Here Joseph plays the role of surety, Harry is the principal debtor and Bank is the creditor. A company that's bidding on a big deal may include a BG with its bid to demonstrate its solid financial background and trustworthiness, hoping that this will help get the job. In general, a bank guarantee is an irrevocable duty the bank has to give out a predetermined dollar value if the party represented by the bank fails to meet the terms of a contract. Most banks offer several different types of guarantees to their clients and parties with which their clients have entered contracts. SWIFT stands for Society for World-wide Inter- bank Financial Telecommunications and is an international organisation.


Bank guarantees are beneficial not only for business owners, but for banks as well. It provides means of secure communications between Banks and its members. Membership to the society is regulated and only vetted applicants are permitted to use the system at varying access levels.

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